I'm confused.
edit: I had to dig into the author's publication list:
https://joomy.korkutblech.com/papers/crane-rocqpl26.pdf
Testing remains a fundamental practice for building confidence in software, but it can only establish correctness over a finite set of inputs. It cannot rule out bugs across all possible executions. To obtain stronger guarantees, we turn to formal verification, and in particular to certified programming techniques that allow us to de- velop programs alongside mathematical proofs of their correctness. However, there is a significant gap between the languages used to write certified programs and those relied upon in production systems. Bridging this gap is crucial for bringing the benefits of formal verification into real-world software systems.
Interestingly, this can be integrated into production system to quickly formally verify critical components while being fully compatible with the existing Bloomberg's C++ codebase.
[1] https://github.com/bloomberg/crane/wiki/Design-Principles