by trjordan
13 subcomments
- They've got, ballpark, $5t to $10t to make back in the next 5 years, or the hardware buildouts will start getting written down.
This means we're going to need $1t+ per year in spending, per year, on tokens. 200m knowledge workers in the world, 30m developers. We're talking about a world where you need 5% of every knowledge workers salary to go into tokens. 20% if you're a developer.
That's a _huge_ shift. Most people I know cite +20%-40% velocity with these tools, against the actual work their company cares about doing. +20% speed for +20% spend isn't going to motivate a trillion dollars a year in spending.
We're not there yet. This is still the upswing of the hype cycle, and unless we figure out how to make developers 2x, 5x, 10x as productive on stuff that matters, this isn't going to play out well.
- I find this analysis confusing. PMF for coding was likely reached some time last year. Profitability, which is different, we don’t know. The article kind of confuses both without making a strong economic case or using numbers in a compelling way. I don’t understand what the Uber case has to do with this either. The Uber COO clearly said that at least in terms of ROI he’s not seeing the results either.
My take is the product has been very useful for coding (PMF) for months. But it’s certainly not useful at any cost…
by hansmayer
1 subcomments
- > Anthropic are strongly rumored to be about to have their first profitable quarter
No, its more like their own leak to WSJ and according to Ed Zitron -> seems to be heavily engineered via non-GAAP practices such as counting potential, but not realised revenue as actual revenue - the stuff for which I would be arrested if I did it at my company.
Also it appears according to Ed's analysis - strangely they seem to be projecting only that one quarter as profitable - potentially to calm the investors ahead of the IPO. Investor fraud anyone?
- Mentioned in the article, but it cracks me up that both openai and anthropic are utilizing fairly traditional enterprise GTM plans segmented by verticals.
So many startups trying to automate sales, but somehow the two biggest frontier labs have decided that the best GTM strategy is firmly human-in-the-loop.
- 200$ per month per seat is nothing .
A single 3D CAD license pack for the guys in our R&D group costs multiple thousands of dollars per seat, per month.
It's about time software seats get some love too.
- > $2,180.16 worth of tokens for $200
“Tokens” don’t have an intrisic cost or value. Saying that I used $2,180.16 worth of tokens is like relying on the salesperson to convince me I’m getting a billion dollars worth of pots and pans for $19.99.
I think it’s funny how we are throwing critical thinking out the window when it comes to evaluating biased sources of info.
by binary0010
3 subcomments
- So how do openai and anthropic plan to keep customers when GLM-5.1 is just as good and open source and a lot cheaper?
I don't see the business model working. My closest friend actually does automation software for large companies.
He does not use Claude or openai at all. He primarily uses gpt 120b on cerebras and glm-5.1 for heavy thinking work.
And some other small models for various tasks. All open source.
And these systems are extremely useful for the businesses and are able to run fully automated pipelines that are very stable and fast.
We discuss this a lot, and we both think any business doing heavy agentic work on Claude and openai just aren't aware of exactly how good and cheap open source has gotten on the last year.
So... once the legacy businesses and developers catch up, won't Claude and openai be unable to recoup their costs?
- The costs are exorbitant and most software is not produced by companies with such a huge moat. Anthropic made a profit through their recent bait amd switch pricing. There is zero useful insights online to indicate whether this might die due to commoditisation with good enough open models or fail the race to get more people subsidising unsustainable growth with other people’s money. Who knows? In any case they dont seem to be able to drop usage costs so the business model seems based on wishes
- > I currently subscribe to the $100/month Max plan from Anthropic and the $100/month Pro plan from OpenAI. If you are a heavy user of coding agents these plans are a fantastic deal.
Agreed. But its only a great deal because it is heavily subsidized, as you said yourself. Enjoy while it lasts, but in my book, product-market fit means something along the lines of "product which enjoys a loyal customer base, sold at a price perceived fair by the customers, and generating profit. How many of these does your definition of product-market fit hit here?
- What baffles me is the range of estimates.
Operating profit is both post depreciation and fees paid to third parties for hire. So aside from shenanigans like RSUs and financing interest that's already somewhat close to actual economics.
Meanwhile we've got commenters here talking of 5-10 trillion with a T revenue shortfall.
Those are very different takes on reality
by sourcecodeplz
1 subcomments
- With deepseek and xiaomi mimo models slashing their prices 99%, I don't see a great future for openai / antrhopic with regards to their 1T valuations. Maybe 1T valuation will be the whole market, West + East.
- I think it's fair to say they had achieved product-market fit when their revenues were growing deep triple digits month over month. What we're seeing now is that perhaps they have a achieved profitability or at the least a more sustainable balance sheet.
by darth_avocado
0 subcomment
- How is the lack of bad news declaring a victory for AI? I am yet to see any company concretely publish analysis about the ROI from AI. Most companies as far as I know are still treating AI investment as sunk cost with no expectation of returns at the moment. We could very well see a world where companies heavily scale back investment.
- Does this analysis factor in potential caching of tokens on the server side? It seems that if they organize things well (as a model provider), they can save quite a lot on that. Looking at my Cursor statistics makes it clear that the token calculations are not at all trivial.
by NortySpock
2 subcomments
- "[would have spent] $1,199 with Anthropic, $980 with OpenAI"
How many tokens is that, input/output-wise?
(a) I'm curious if you feel like you got $2000 worth of value out of them in the last month?
(b) I'm also curious if you would have gotten similar quality out of a slightly lower-cost provider of an open-weight model? (e.g. Kimi K2.6 and DeepSeek v4 Pro) and what the spend would have been for that.
I myself have managed to spend not quite $4 on OpenRouter and have felt it was very worth it; I just have much smaller, or more targeted requests I guess. (Lately, adding features to a static site generator in Python, or setting up log forwarding via a docker compose file)
- Love how everyone boasted about replacing all the software with ChatGPT and then we end up with coding agents meaning the software engineer are STILL important. The sell is the development tool. It's classic cloud. Where did all the ops people go, many got subsumed by the cloud companies YET every company still has DevOps people to manage cloud infrastructure. The layer of abstraction went up but we still need the people to write the glue code and understand the business. OK great there's a new cash printer in the room. There's a new tool. Let's just start to ground the tooling in its new found gravity, profitability and IPO market dynamics... Reality has set in. The hype cycle is about to explode... Do you remember ride hailing and just how much cash was burned on credits pre Uber IPO. Then remember the IPO itself? These companies are not the new Google. They are a layer on top. Google was still the most efficient cash printing machine in history beyond the the US government and might still be. Will be interesting to see what the trillion dollar IPOs turn into. I'm going to say we see those prices get cut to a third in less than 5 years and scale back up over the next 15-20 years.
by CachedaCodes
1 subcomments
- Ai has become indispensable but maybe not at all cost. My company just had a company-wide meeting to talk about how they're restricting who can use which models and instructing us the "be more responsible with company's tokens". And it's not an small company by any means.
- yep, and the issue is, they took investment
by mesmertech
1 subcomments
- If nothing else this blog did give me the idea that I should split my $200 claude max plan into two $100 CC max and $100 codex plan, esp because Claude is now offering 1.5x weekly limits so its the 5x usage is now more like 7.5x usage.
by spprashant
2 subcomments
- So it largely sounds like many more people will be able to write software - and will use AI to do it. Existing software engineers will continue to automate their tasks away like they always did, but perhaps at a faster rate.
The impact of AI in other fields seems to be muted.
by osigurdson
0 subcomment
- Realistically, OpenAI found product market fit with the OpenAI API playground in 2021. People were using that as ChatGPT at the time.
by smallerfish
0 subcomment
- I think the reasons for them going with API pricing will become abundantly clear when the S-1s become available. If they don't have a story covering how they can get revenue closer to expenses, then they're relying on the market to believe the pixie dust version of their profitability story, which I think people increasingly don't.
by firesteelrain
0 subcomment
- Anyone actually making money paying all of these monthly fees? Or just hobbyists? I have yet to see any real ROI posted anywhere.
- I wonder how a focus on per-token API profits will impact the incentives to improve token efficiency and drive down costs through optimized compute. I suppose as long as a few leading labs are competing, we'll see progress in this regard, but it's certainly less in their interest than it is with a flat subscription pricing model.
- Great article I know this upsets a lot of people who are used to thinking Anthropic/OpenAI are just lighting cash on fire but they've cornered the market on enterprise who cannot walk away from these $200/month plans
However the valuations are still far far away from actual sanity
- Who's to say those enterprises won't churn after XYZ comes out with a decent enough model that costs 10x less to use?
There's a whole bag of clever tricks you can play to juice short term results leading to an IPO that may not work longer term.
I'll believe they've found product-market fit when they have a product. Right now they're selling the infrastructure, in a highly subsidized and undifferentiated way (at least over a sufficient long period of time of, say, a couple of years).
by Legend2440
0 subcomment
- >Somehow this fragment turned into headlines like Uber’s COO says it’s getting harder to justify the money spent on AI tokenmaxxing, because the market for stories about AI failures remains enormous.
I notice this all over the place. Many people hate AI and want it to fail, and they're willing to invent misinformation if it supports that idea.
by CuriouslyC
0 subcomment
- Companies are kool-aid drinking now due to hype, but given how much they're spending, if they don't see REAL, BIG wins from it soon, they're going to scale it back quickly and switch to Chinese models. Claude isn't worth the API cost for a lot of development work, and once companies have had time to collect and crunch data they'll see this.
by dude250711
2 subcomments
- > Anthropic are strongly rumored to be about to have their first profitable quarter.
Is that quarter same as any other quarter in terms of infrastructure costs (e.g. are there any temporary discounts happening coincidentally)?
by enraged_camel
0 subcomment
- I wonder how Ed Zitron will shift goal posts this time, and how long it will take for that article, when published, to reach HN front page.
by stanleydupreez
0 subcomment
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by harmonic18374
0 subcomment
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by chandureddyvari
0 subcomment
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by trusted_bro
0 subcomment
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by bellowsgulch
0 subcomment
- How will they stay profitable if every business lays off engineers because of AI and there are no engineers to use it? /s