does this mean that you must have nested virtualization enabled to br vulnerable. does disabling this feature in the host os or bios, make you immune to this bug?

(To disable nested virtualization on a per-VM basis. Only against exploitation from within that specific VM, obviously does nothing against users with access to /dev/kvm on the host.)

Wouldn't this also be a risk for people using VMs to sandbox untrusted code running on trusted hosts?

This is a very nasty vulnerability and risks any service that uses and allows nested x86 virtualization features at risk. Including those running VMs as a service.

> Running the PoC inside a guest VM can trigger a host kernel panic. A full escape exploit that works in a controlled environment also exists, but it is not released at this time and is planned to be released in the very distant future.

The first commit that introduced this vulnerability was in 2010. [1] So it was undiscovered for 16 years until now [2].

It was only a matter of time that a vulnerability in KVM would appear. This one is really not good as it is the first KVM guest-to-host exploit working on both AMD and Intel.

[0] https://github.com/V4bel/Januscape/blob/main/assets/write-up...

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/lin...

[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/lin...

Why on Linux device files are accessible by untrusted applications?

If you share resources, that reduces costs, but increases security risks.

choose whether to share a filesystem, an OS, a kernel, hardware, or just use a dedicated server.

The economics of sharing resources are all in a tiny sliver of the budget spectrum, the shoestring budget range :

0-1$/mo: serverless

1$-5$/mo containers

5$-200$/mo Virtual Machine(s)

200$-1Billion$/month , at least one dedicated server

So if your hourly is worth anywhere upwards of 5$/hr, and your project has any semblance of seriousness, just use a dedicated server, and avoid a whole class of LPE vulnerabilities just to save some $.

Businesses have expenses, let's stop pretending that all of these non dedicated server infrastructures are serious. Shell out 200$/month or stick to hobby status.

No, I don't sell dedicated servers, but I should